Fuzzbox, Distortion, Phaser, Chorus, Echo and other Guitar Effects Info

Bunnie Huang says that new tariffs coming July 6th will hurt educators and makers, and encourage offshoring.

“It taxes the import of basic components, tools and sub-assemblies, while giving fully assembled goods a free pass.”

New US Tariffs are Anti-Maker and Will Encourage Offshoring

Every op amp circuit you’ll ever need (almost):

Texas Instruments AN-31 by Bob Pease

I see posts occasionally asking which booster pedal has the most gain.

The available gain of a booster by itself tells you very little. Two additional deciding factors are: How large is the input signal, and what is the max voltage swing of the booster output?

Each circuit has a maximum voltage swing and when that is exceeded, distortion will result. In a standard circuit powered with 9v, the max output voltage swing is probably 7v or so (+/- 3.5v). Therefore, if your pedal has 20dB (10x) of boost, then the maximum input before distortion is 0.7v peak-peak (7v/10). Any more gain will distort. Any signal larger than 0.7v pk-pk will distort. Most guitar pickups exceed 1.0v pk-pk on the initial string pluck.

If you pedal has 35dB of boost, that is a voltage gain of 56x. So the maximum input signal before distortion is 7v/56 or 0.125v pk-pk. Not much headroom.

You don’t need more gain if you want a boosted clean signal. You need (want) more headroom, and the easiest way to do that with a booster pedal is to power it with a higher voltage, such as 18v or 24v, to give a larger output voltage swing before distortion.

More reading: Boosters, Gain and Distortion

The AMZ USB Drive is the complete content from the cd-rom but in a more convenient format for some users.

AMZ USB Drive

Mosfet Booster modules are back in stock, after a short delay in manufacturing. The pc boards are red this time instead of green as shown here. We all know that red makes your tone hotter!

More info is available here.

US Postage rates increased for 2018. Domestic postage (to the 50 US states) was increased by 50 cents for a small package with tracking.

However, the rates on all International packages containing merchandise have almost doubled, and are now a minimum of $14 US. The post office computers do not allow the desk clerks to accept small flat envelopes as anything other than packages. Sorry, but I do not have a solution yet to this rate increase for shipments outside the USA. I can still ship Internationally, but only at the new rate.

The rate and policy change by the US Postal Service has had a big impact on many businesses that ship small, light envelopes. Almost half of my orders are for International shipments and I suspect that the new postage rate will have a significant impact on this. I will continue to look for an alternate solution so that I can ship small envelopes Internationally at a lower price.

http://www.muzique.com/pcb.htm

New Year’s Resolution… I must clean up the workbench!

A bucket-brigade-device (BBD) is not analog. It is a sampling circuit that takes small slices of the incoming voltage just like an analog-to-digital-converter (ADC), and the main difference between the two methods is in how the samples (slices) are stored. The BBD samples are stored as voltage levels on tiny capacitors in the BBD chip, while the digital system converts the voltage levels to a digital measurement and stores the binary word(s) in memory.

My web site was mentioned as a source in an article on Hackaday called:

Taking a Guitar Pedal From Concept Into Production